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Thursday, July 26, 2012

Alfred Hitchcock's Film 'Psycho' : The Original Script Sample



movie script by Joseph Stefano.
Based on the novel by Robert Bloch.
Revised December 1, 1959

___________________________

Page # 01

FADE IN:

EXT. PHOENIX, ARIZONA - (DAY) - HELICOPTER SHOT


Above Midtown section of the city. It is early afternoon, a
hot mid-summer day. The city is sun-sunblanched white and
its drifted-up noises are muted in blanched their own echoes.
We fly low, heading in a downtown direction, passing over
traffic-clogged streets, parking lots, white business
buildings, neatly patterned residential districts. As we
approach downtown section, the character of the city begins
to change. It is darker and shabby with age and industry. We
see railroad tracks, smokestacks, wholesale fruit-and-
vegetable markets, old municipal buildings, empty lots.
vegetable The very geography seems to give us a climate of
nefariousness, of back-doorness, dark and shadowy. And secret.

We fly lower and faster now, as if seeking out a specific
location. A skinny, high old hotel comes into view. On its
exposed brick side great painted letters advertise "Transients-
Low Weekly Rates-Radio in Every Room." We pause long enough
to establish the shoddy character of this hotel. Its open,
curtainless windows, its silent resigned look so
characteristic of such hole-and-corner hotels. We move forward
with purposefulness and-toward a certain window. The sash is
raised as high as it can go, but the shade is pulled down to
three or four inches of the inside sill, as if the occupants
of the room within wanted privacy but needed air. We are
close now, so that only the lower half of the window frame
is in shot. No sounds come from within the room.

Suddenly, we tip downward, go to the narrow space between
shade and sill, peep into the room.

A young woman is stretched out on the mussed bed. She wears
a full slip, stockings, no shoes. She lies in and attitude
of physical relaxation, but her face, seen in the dimness of
the room, betrays a certain inner-tension, worrisome
conflicts. She is MARY CRANE, an tension, attractive girl
nearing the end of her twenties and her rope.

A man stands beside the bed, only the lower half of his figure
visible. We hold on this tableau for a long moment, then
start forward. As we pass under the window shade,

      CUT TO:

INT. THE HOTEL ROOM - (DAY)


A small room, a slow fan buzzing on a shelf above the narrow
bed. A card of hotel rules is pasted on the mirror above the
bureau. An unopened suitcase and a woman's large, straw open-
top handbag are on the bureau.

On the table beside the bed there are a container of Coco-
Cola and an unwrapped, untouched egg-salad sandwich. There
is no radio.

The man standing by the bed, wearing only trousers, T-shirt
and sox, is SAM LOOMIS, a good-looking, sensual shirt man
with warm humorous eyes and a compelling smile. He is blotting
his neck and face with a thin towel, and is staring down at
Mary, a small sweet smile playing about his mouth. Mary keeps
her face turned away from him.

After a moment, Sam drops the towel, sits on the bed, leans
over and takes Mary into his arms, kisses her long and warmly,
holds her with a firm possessiveness. The kiss is disturbed
and finally interrupted by the buzzing closeness of an
inconsiderate fly. Sam smiles, pulls away enough to allow
Mary to relax again against the pillow. He studies her, frowns
at her unresponsiveness, then speaks in a low, intimate,
playful voice.

  SAM

 Never did eat your lunch, did you.

Mary looks at his smile, has to respond, pulls him to her,
kisses him. Then, and without breaking the kiss, she swings
her legs over the side of the bed, toe-searches around, finds
her shoes, slips her feet into searches them. And finally
pulls away and sits up.

  MARY

 I better get back to the office.
 These extended lunch hours give my
 boss excess acid.

She rises, goes to the bureau, takes a pair of small earrings
out of her bag, begins putting them on, not bothering or
perhaps not wanting to look at herself in the mirror. Sam
watches her, concerned but unable to inhibit his cheery,
humorous good mood. Throughout remainder of this scene, they
occupy themselves with dressing, hair-combing, etc.

  SAM

 Call your boss and tell him you're
 taking the rest of the afternoon
 off. It's Friday anyway... and hot.

  MARY

  (soft sarcasm)
 What do I do with my free afternoon,
 walk you to the airport?

  SAM

  (meaningfully)
 We could laze around here a while
 longer.

  MARY

 Checking out time is three P.M. Hotels
 of this sort aren't interested in
 you when you come in, but when your
 time's up...
  (a small anguish)
 Sam, I hate having to be with you in
 a place like this.

  SAM

 I've heard of married couples who
 deliberately spend occasional nights
 in cheap hotels. They say it...

  MARY

  (interrupting)
 When you're married you can do a lot
 of things deliberately.

  SAM

 You sure talk like a girl who's been
 married.

  MARY

 Sam!

  SAM

 I'm sorry, Mary.
  (after a moment)
 My old Dad used to say 'when you
 can't change a situation, laugh at
 it.' Nothing ridicules a thing like
 laughing at it.

  MARY

 I've lost my girlish laughter.

  SAM

  (observing)
 The only girlish thing you have lost.

  MARY

  (a meaningful quiet,
  then, with difficulty:)
 Sam. This is the last time.

  SAM

 For what?

  MARY

 This! Meeting you in secret so we
 can be... secretive! You come down
 here on business trips and we steal
 lunch hours and... I wish you wouldn't
 even come.

  SAM

 Okay. What do we do instead, write
 each other lurid love letters?

  MARY

  (about to argue, then
  turning away)
 I haven't time to argue. I'm a working
 girl.

  SAM

 And I'm a working man! We're a regular
 working-class tragedy!
  (he laughs)

  MARY

 It is tragic! Or it will be... if we
 go on meeting in shabby hotels
 whenever you can find a tax-deductible
 excuse for flying down deductible
 here...

  SAM

  (interrupting,
  seriously)
 You can't laugh at it, huh?

  MARY

 Can you?

  SAM

 Sure. It's like laughing through a
 broken jaw, but...

He breaks off, his cheeriness dissolved, goes to the window,
tries to raise the shade. It sticks. He pulls at it.

It comes down entirely, and the hot sun glares into the room,
revealing it in all its shabbiness and sordidness as if
corroborating Mary's words and attitude. Sam kicks at the
fallen shade, laughs in frustration, grabs on to his humor
again.

  SAM

 And besides, when you say I make tax-
 deductible excuses you make me out a
 criminal.

  MARY

  (having to smile)
 You couldn't be a criminal if you
 committed a major crime.

  SAM

 I wish I were. Not an active criminal
 but... a nice guy with the conscience
 of a criminal.
  (goes close to mary,
  touches her)
 Next best thing to no conscience at
 all.

  MARY

  (pulling away)
 I have to go, Sam.

  SAM

 I can come down next week.

  MARY

 No.

  SAM

 Not even just to see you, to have
 lunch... in public?

  MARY

 We can see each other, we can even
 have dinner... but respectably, in
 my house with my mother's picture on
 the mantel and my sister helping me
 broil a big steak for three!

  SAM

 And after the steak... do we send
 Sister to the movies and turn Mama's
 picture to the wall?

  MARY

 Sam! No!

  SAM

  (after a pause, simply)
 All right.

She stares at him, surprised at his willingness to continue
the affair on her terms, as girls are so often surprised
when they discover men will continue to want them even after
the sexual bait has been pulled in. Sam smiles reassuringly,
places his hands gently on her arms, speaks with gentle and
simple sincerity.

  SAM

 Mary, whenever it's possible, tax-
 deductible or not, I want to see
 deductible you. And under any
 conditions.
  (a smile)
 Even respectability.

  MARY

 You make respectability sound...
 disrespectful.

  SAM

  (brightly)
 I'm all for it! It requires patience
 and temperance and a lot of sweating-
 out... otherwise, though, it's only
 hard work.
  (a pause)
 But if I can see you, touch you even
 as simply as this... I won't mind.

He moves away and again the weight of his pain and problems
crushes away his good humor. There is a quiet moment.

  SAM

 I'm fed up with sweating for people
 who aren't there. I sweat to pay off
 my father's debts... and he's in his
 grave... I sweat to pay my ex-wife
 alimony, and she's living on the
 other side of the world somewhere.

  MARY

  (a smile)
 I pay, too. They also pay who meet
 in hotel rooms.

  SAM

 A couple of years and the debts will
 be paid off. And if she ever re-
 marries, the alimony stops... and
 then...

  MARY

 I haven't even been married once
 yet!

  SAM

 Yeah, but when you do... you'll swing.

  MARY

  (smiling, then with a
  terrible urgency)
 Sam, let's go get married.

  SAM

 And live with me in a storeroom behind
 a hardware store in Fairvale. We'll
 have a lot of laughs. When I send my
 ex-wife her money, you can lick the
 stamps.

  MARY

  (a deep desperation)
 I'll lick the stamps.

He looks at her, long, pulls her close, kisses her lightly,
looks out the window and stares at the wide sky.

  SAM

 You know what I'd like? A clear,
 empty sky... and a plane, and us in
 it... and somewhere a private island
 for sale, where we can run around
 without our... shoes on.  And the
 wherewithal to buy what I'd like.
  (he moves away,
  suddenly serious)
 Mary, you want to cut this off, go
 out and find yourself someone
 available.

  MARY

 I'm thinking of it.

  SAM

  (a cheerful shout)
 How can you even think a thing like
 that!

  MARY

  (picking up handbag,
  starting for door)
 Don't miss your plane.

  SAM
 Hey, we can leave together can't we?

  MARY

  (at door)
 I'm late... and you have to put your
 shoes on.

Mary goes out quickly, closing door behind her. As Sam stares
down at his shoeless feet,

      CUT TO:

...........................................


How is the script? ..... (according to me) it's good, interesting & tight !

Hitchcock Sir is able to make the audience 'stick on their seats' ..... uptil the last movement of the film. This is one of his best film.

Credit also goes to the Novelist & the Script writer of this movie.

...........................................


special note :

Here 'Film script' means 'Screenplay' ... "Scene-by-scene writing version of the film." .....I will called it a 'Writer's Script!'

 

The term 'film script' is also used for 'Shooting script', but 'shooting script' is ... "shot-by-shot last / final writing version of the film." .....I will called it a 'Director's Script!'

A Example of Shooting Script

A 'shooting script' example is here for you :

...............................................


INT APARTMENT STAIRWELL - DAY


Derek comes down from his apartment and
is ambushed by Amelie, who suddenly reveals
herself from the shadows. She confronts him
and pleads with him, but he brushes her off.
He finally has to push her away and leaves.
She collapses to the floor, holding her belly
and crying.

(contains shots, numbered):

84 - FS stairway, looking up, follow Derek to

reveal Amelie

85 - CU Derek,

reaction

86 - MS 2 shot Derek, Amelie, dolly around to reverse  MS, tilt down, follow Amelie to floor



What's the standard way to reformat this so that the shots are distinctly identified yet still indicate the overall scene? And then that would be used for planning daily shooting schedules, making sure we got all the shots needed, setups, etc.

I was going to do this way, but not sure if this is "proper". I'd like it to be something I can hand off to actors and not have them freak out over.


(shooting script?)

INT APARTMENT STAIRWELL - DAY

84 FS Derek, coming down stairs from his apartment.

Follow to reveal Amelie, emerging from shadows
beside stairs.

85 CU Derek's reaction.

86 MS 2 shot 

Amelie confronts Derek and pleads
with him, but he brushes her off. Dolly
around for Rev MS. Derek pushes her
away and leaves. Tilt down follow
Amelie collapsing to floor, holding her
belly and crying.

DISSOLVE TO:


SCENE 22.

INT. APARTMENT STAIRWELL - DAY

84 F.S. 

Derek, coming down stairs from his apartment.

PAN PULL TO REVEAL 

Amelie, emerging from shadows
beside stairs.

85 C.U. 

Derek's reaction.

86 TWO SHOT of Amelie confronting Derek. She

pleads with him, but he brushes her off.

SPIN AROUND to Derek. 

He pushes her awayand leaves. SLOW PUSH on Amelie,
TILT FOLLOW as she falls to the floor,
holding her belly and crying.

DISSOLVE TO:

SCENE 23.

EXT. CITY STREETS - DAY

87 CAR DOLLY FOLLOWS 

Amelie as she walks
along the sidewalk, still clutching her belly in agony.

...............................................

Note : 

The short form used in the script format are : CU = close up, FS = full shot, MS = medium shot

Thursday, July 12, 2012

Silent Films : The Good Example of Acting


      
Language has nothing to do, if it is wisely expressed through actions (body movements)  & emotions (face expressions). Moreover it doesn't effects the quality & class of the film too. The silent films has also its appeal. Films of Charlie Chaplin & Kamal Hassan's 'Pushpak' are the good examples of acting. The class of acting is required in silent films. It is not easy to express yourself without a word or dialogue. Full marks to Charlie & Kamal. That is why they are well-known personalities in the film history.

Shooting Script : The Format

Shooting Script ?

A shooting script is a different version of a screenplay and is created once the production team has been put together and has reviewed the screenplay.

The shooting script is distributed to each crew member and provides them with important production information about each individual scene. For example it will state which camera angles and camera shots will be used in a scene.

This helps your entire crew to prepare for the shoot as they will know which equipment to transport and which equipment to leave behind as well as where to set their equipment up in preparation for filming a scene.

About the Format :

Now the shooting script varies from the original screenplay because it's written in the order in which the scenes are to be shot.

While the original screenplay runs from Scene 1 and progresses numerically, the shooting script simply starts with which ever scene is going to be filmed first and then moves into the scene which will be filmed second and so on.

So if the first scene in the shooting script is Scene 19 then Scene 19 is the first scene to be filmed.
When you’re writing a shooting script you must give each page and scene a number such as Page 1 and Scene 2. The page number is written in the top right hand corner of the page and the scene number is written in the left margin parallel to the scene heading.

If you’re writing a scene in the shooting script and it carries over to the next page then you should write (CONT’D) in the bottom right hand corner of the page and in the top right hand corner of the next page.
Any dialogue which continues for more than one page should also be clearly marked by writing (MORE) underneath the dialogue at the end of one page.

The next page should begin with the speaking character’s name and the word (CONT’D) written next to it to indicate that their dialogue is stretching onto that page.

 I don’t consider the format of a shooting script to be all that much different to a screenplay. It’s written in very much the same manner but the action in each scene is expanded upon and it contains more technical information.

Actually, shooting script is a detailed screenplay with technical details. A road-map of  'how to shoot a movie'.

Note : 

Major difference between 'Screenplay' & 'Shooting Script' is : 

 

Screenplay ..... is 'Scene-by-Scene' version of the film.

&

Shooting Script ..... is 'Shot-by-Shot' version of the film.

Wednesday, July 11, 2012

Shooting Script of the Film

The shooting script is more elaborate, precise, overwritten version of the screenplay. Unlike what common sense may suggest, the shooting script is not written by the screenwriter. It is written by the director alongside his cinematographer / Director of Photography / Camera-man. while both discuss their ideas and shot plan desired for the movie.

In broad terms, the main difference between the screenplay and the shooting script is that the screenplay is a selling tool, whereas the shooting script is a production tool.

When a screenwriter pens the screenplay, he is trying to sell, above all else, the story. Therefore, he has to create a smooth read with a harmonious flow, otherwise his screenplay and hard work end up in the wastebasket. Screenplays should contain little to no direction whatsoever. Directing the movie and calling the shots is not the writer’s task; it is the director’s job! (If writer is a director or director is a writer then it will be easy!)

Ideally, right after a screenplay is purchased, the movie enters pre-production.  The director then will alter the story as he deems fits and eventually craft the shooting script. The shooting script is normally broken into shots, featuring precise cinematography terminology such as close-ups, dolly-in, overexposed. The idea here is to inform the crew what is going on. Before principal photography starts, the shooting script will be divided into dates, so everyone knows what is being shot when.

Although terrible to read, the shooting script is essential to a complex production such as the one of feature movies. The goal is to let all the crew members know what they will need to bring or arrange beforehand.